
Chitina Alaska
Gateway to
Wrangell St Elias National Park and Preserve
Chitina, is a wilderness paradise hidden in the
folds of
a ghost town's cape. We are nestled between two of the largest
mountain ranges in North America; the Chugach Range, which stretches along
the South Central Coast of Alaska and the Wrangell Mountains which are home
to some of the tallest peaks and largest glaciers in the world. An Alaskan secret for
years, it is fast becoming a hot spot for those who wish to experience the
Last Frontier at it's finest.
The
surrounding lands were originally home to the Native Athabascan people of
the Copper River. The area of "Tsedi Na" was originally home to
several summer fish camps and a winter gathering area for the first
people of Alaska. The town's name is
a miss translated version of the Athabascan word "Tsedi Na" which means the
river (Na) that flows like copper (Tsedi').
Chitina itself became a booming
supply town during the era of the Kennecott Copper
Mine and the Copper River Northwestern Railway. The construction
of the railroad that couldn't be built was completed in
1911. The town site of Chitina served as a supply center
receiving goods via the railway from the sea
port community of Cordova. Supplies were shipped via the
railway onto McCarthy/Kennecott, as well as onto the interior city of Fairbanks
via the overland haul road. In the first part of the 20th century it
was predicted that Chitina would be the new capitol of Alaska.
With the decline in ore prices, the mine closed, and the last train departed in 1938.
What was once a thriving business community became a virtual ghost town. The influences of both the rich
Native history and the boom town
history of the copper mine era both remain very evident today.
The Wrangell
St Elias National Park is our back yard. The largest national park in
the United States the preserve encompasses 13 Million square miles and is home to 12
of the 15 highest mountain peaks in Alaska and some of the largest glaciers
in the world. Needless to say the panoramic scenery is breathtakingly
spectacular any time of the year. There are currently only
two entrances allowing road access to the park, a northern route through Nebesna and the
southern route through Chitina. Please be mindful that the Wrangell
St. Elias National Park remains enfolded in the 1900's era in relation to
emergency services and modern amenities that are a standard in most other
national parks. The enormity of our wondrous world is felt by all who
visit or live here.
A visit to
our part of the world is truly a step back into time and offers a taste of
the real Alaskan Frontier. Chitina's current population ranges
from 100 unique residents in the winter, to 150 or so in the summer.
At present the community consists of two small convenience store/gas
stations, three gift shops, three lodging establishments, a post office, a
seasonal National Park visitors cabin, a coffee shop & deli, bar, liquor
store, fire hall, laundromat with showers, and a seasonal burger stand.
We are so very fortunate to live in and enjoy sharing our peaceful,
relaxing corner of the world. We live in Chitina year round and would be
happy to visit with you anytime.
Whether you plan to drive the 4 hour journey to McCarthy and Kennecott
Mine within the park or to fly, Chitina is the perfect overnight point.
The 60 mile gravel road into the park is laid over the original rail bed.
This coupled with the extreme Alaskan temperatures and perm-a-frost
tundra provides a narrow washboard pot hole filled surface. (Yes, some
are deep enough to loose a full size pickup in, it has been done!) We
recommend that you maintain a speed of no more than 30 miles per hour for
your own safety and the best interest of your vehicle!
After the journey from Anchorage, Valdez or Fairbanks a restful night at
Chitina Guest Cabins
is an ideal stop before you begin a leisurely journey into the park.
A morning departure from Chitina is the perfect beginning for your
expedition into one of mother natures' most spectacular
panoramic mountain creations.

For
additional information on the history of the Copper River Northwestern
Railway use the following link
www.crnwrailway.com
© by Kris Winter 2002